Braking performance and safety of light weight scooters: in-depth analysis of braking distance and stability

Braking distance: the first line of defense for safe driving
Braking distance, as the name implies, refers to the distance that a light weight scooter travels from the moment the driver implements the braking action to the moment the vehicle completely stops. The length of this distance is directly related to whether a collision can be effectively avoided in an emergency, and is one of the important indicators for evaluating the safety performance of a scooter.

Analysis of influencing factors:
Braking system performance: brake pad material, disc brake or drum brake design, brake line sensitivity, etc. are all key factors in determining braking efficiency. A high-performance braking system responds quickly and can provide greater friction, thereby shortening the braking distance.
light weight scooter speed: The faster the speed, the longer the time and distance required for braking. Therefore, reasonable speed control is the basis for reducing braking distance and improving safety.
Road conditions: Wet, uneven or soft roads will significantly reduce the friction between the tire and the ground, resulting in an increase in braking distance. On the contrary, dry, flat and moderately hard roads are conducive to shortening braking distance.
User operation: Correct braking techniques, such as anticipating in advance and applying pressure steadily instead of braking suddenly, can effectively reduce braking distance. In addition, the rider's weight, sitting posture, etc. will also affect the braking effect.
Improvement strategy:

Select a high-quality brake system and check and maintain it regularly.
Enhance safety awareness and control the speed reasonably according to road conditions.
Learn and master the correct braking skills.
Stability: The art of balance during braking
Stability is related to whether the light weight scooter can maintain a straight line when braking and avoid loss of control due to side sliding or tilting. Especially when driving at high speed or emergency braking, stability is particularly important.

Factors affecting stability:
Brake system design: The disc brake system is usually more stable than the drum brake when braking at high speed because of its good heat dissipation and uniform braking force.
Tire characteristics: Wide tires and low-profile tires can provide a larger contact area and better grip, which helps to improve braking stability.
Body structure and center of gravity: Reasonable body design and a lower center of gravity help reduce the tendency to roll during braking and enhance stability.
Wind resistance and road tilt: Side wind or road tilt will aggravate the dynamic instability during braking, and the rider needs to adjust his body posture to deal with it.
Improvement strategy:

Choose a scooter equipped with a high-performance brake system and high-quality tires.
Pay attention to the stability design of the body structure and choose a model with a low center of gravity and a stable structure.
In complex road conditions, especially when there is a side wind or the road is tilted, reduce the speed appropriately and use a smoother braking method.